In thoroughbred horse racing, equipment refers to the specialized tack and gear used on racehorses to help them perform their best while maintaining the lightest possible weight. Racing equipment is crucial because conventional wisdom holds that every extra pound a horse carries costs a length of distance, and races are often decided by margins as small as a nose or head.
Headgear and Vision Control
Blinkers: Restrict a horse’s peripheral vision to help them focus forward
Shadow rolls: Equipment that helps horses focus and reduces distractions
Sheepskin cheekpieces: Large coverings that limit side vision for inexperienced or easily distracted horses
Hoods: Specialized headgear for calming or focusing horses
Bridles and Control Equipment
Bridles: The most important piece of racing tack, consisting of headpiece, browband, cheekpieces, throat lash, noseband, reins, and bit
Bits: Various types for controlling and communicating with the horse
Tongue ties: Used to prevent breathing interference during races
Sheepskin nosebands: Help settle keen horses and maintain proper head carriage
Saddles and Weight Distribution
Racing saddles: Extremely lightweight saddles weighing anywhere from 2 to 10 pounds, much smaller than regular English saddles
Weighted saddle pads: Added when jockey and equipment don’t reach assigned weight
Girths: Secure the saddle in place around the horse’s belly
Saddle pads: Cushioned material protecting the horse’s back and preventing slipping
Stirrups and Support Equipment
Lightweight stirrups: Made from aluminum, carbon fiber, or titanium for minimal weight
Stirrup leathers: Much shorter than regular riding equipment for compact positioning
Breastplates: Prevent saddles from sliding backward or sideways during fast-paced racing